• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    PURPOSE: A flap weir water gate and a construction method thereof are provided to allow for ease of opening/shutting operation of the water gate, while lengthening the useful life of the water gate by preventing abrasion of the cylinder in the water gate. CONSTITUTION: A flap weir water gate comprises a fixed shaft(7) fixed to a wall(100) or a support; a water gate(1) which is hollow, and has a cylinder installation space and a fixed shaft bracket(8) mounted to an inner end of the water gate so as to be hinge-coupled with the fixed shaft; a connector(5) having an end coupled to the fixed shaft and the other end with a movable hinge(6); a cylinder rod(4) and a cylinder(3) coupled to the connector through the movable hinge and coupled to a cylinder bracket(2); a cylinder case for protecting the cylinder from sand or gravel; a water gate support(9) for preventing sands or gravel from flowing toward the bottom of the water gate.
    公开号:KR20030041884A
    申请号:KR1020030014546
    申请日:2003-03-07
    公开日:2003-05-27
    发明作者:한상관
    申请人:한상관；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Conductive automatic sluice gate constructed and operated so that the gap between sluice gates is completely watertight due to the structure of double opening and closing system.
    [29] The present invention relates to a conductive automatic flood gate that automatically opens and closes, and is installed in a beam provided in a river, a river, or a reservoir, so that the gate can be opened and closed with a small force, and the large gate is always kept open. It is related to the conducting automatic beam gate that is fixed to the wall and has a fixed shaft that can be opened and closed smoothly with little force, and more specifically, it is formed by an elastic member such as a cylinder at the bottom of the gate. In order to prevent the leakage occurring at one side, the other side and the lower part of the sluice, Guseo audio is used to combine the index member with the index member formed at one side, the other side and the lower part of the wall. It is an invention that is configured to exert a smooth water storage function by blocking the leakage generated by the water gate.
    [30] In cities, amusement parks are created by blocking water to create amusement parks.In rural areas, dams can be piled up with concrete to form agricultural waters, or reservoirs can be constructed to hold water, so that farming seasons or droughts that require much water will be severe. In preparation for the times, these days, flood control and industrial water or daily necessities are secured by blocking rivers flowing in urban areas and streams near urban areas.
    [31] The dams accumulated in the rivers or rivers are called "underwater bridges", and a part of the submersibles that are opened and opened is called "waterway", and a place for discarding the overflowing water from the reservoir is called "Yeosu-ro". In the present invention, it is referred to as "water channel" below. Automatic floodgates are installed in these waterways to control floods and to automatically control the water supply. In other words, when water flows above a certain level, the automatic floodgate is opened to discharge water until it reaches a certain level, and the lower part of the floodgate acts as a natural fishery. To keep the planned reservoir low.
    [32] In the past, most of the water gate to control the low water as described above was to open and close by the work force, but recently, as shown in Utility Model Registration No. 20-0185608, a speed reducer operated by a motor is installed inside the body of the water gate. The pinion gear, which is operated by the power generated when operating this motor, is configured to engage with the rack gear fastened to the body. When the power generator is operated by artificially generating the power, the gate is automatically operated in the desired direction. There is a way to open and close the system, but the registration proposal has the following major drawbacks.
    [33] If the reducer driven by the motor constituted inside the water gate is not operated due to mechanical failure, there is no way to avoid disasters caused by human resources such as flood damage caused by heavy water phenomenon because the water gate does not open during a large flood. .
    [34] In particular, if the motor operated by the supply of electricity fails due to an abnormal short circuit, the method of operating the reducer is a structural material that cannot be functioned much by dismantling the water gate and repairing the reducer or the motor. It's a hydrological way of having a flaw.
    [35] In addition, the structure itself of the pinion gear engaged with the rack gear composed of the body has to be sandwiched between the rack gear and the pinion gear. It's a serious fault that can't function.
    [36] In addition, the automatic opening and closing gate of the method shown in the application number 10-1998-6872 together with the configuration as shown in the application number 10-1998-006871 has a rotating shaft formed on the upper side when opening or closing When maintaining a closed state, there has been a problem in that it is necessary to use a reducer of a complicated structure which is driven over various stages that require a large force and are rotated by a large capacity motor.
    [37] That is, the rotating shaft is formed on the upper side of the sluice and both ends are fastened to the beam so that the sluice is rotated around the rotating shaft. It will open and close the waterway.
    [38] Since the rotating shaft that opens and closes the gate is located on the upper side of the gate, the diameter of the rotating shaft must be large and the capacity of the reducer and the motor must be large to support the weight of the gate and to ensure smooth opening and closing. It is.
    [39] The reason is that the center of hydraulic pressure applied to the hydrologic gate is on the lower side, but since the supporting shaft is located on the upper side, it must endure the hydraulic pressure transmitted from the lower end of the hydrologic gate to the rotating shaft, and the load of the power transmitted to the upper rotary shaft is This is because it requires a speed reducer and a motor capable of producing a large force in order to deliver the concentrated lower side to raise or lower the gate.
    [40] In other words, the automatic opening / closing sluice has a large diameter of the sluice in order to install a large rotating shaft, a large speed reducer, and a motor inside the body of the sluice. In addition to causing water phenomenon, there are structural defects that inevitably lead to heavy weight of the gate.
    [41] Each part has to be large to manufacture the floodgate, which is expensive and complicated mechanical structure. Therefore, if a sudden failure occurs during flooding, the floodgate is stopped and the floodgate is operated to restart the floodgate. Due to the structural defect that the driving device has to be repaired by accessing the waterway to repair, the floodgate cannot be repaired if the floodgate is broken during flooding. There is a serious defect that must be restored.
    [42] Therefore, if the hydrogear drive fails, there is a serious problem causing large flood damage.
    [43] In addition, the watermark devices used in the prior art, as shown in Figures 1 and 6, because it adopts a method of combining the body member formed between the wall and the gate in the form of the reference numerals [22] [23]. There was a significant shortcoming of leaks in between.
    [44] Among other uses for the hydrology, namely, the method of constructing a water gate to block the external water by preventing the water from flowing back toward the land. This method also includes a packing member in the water gate to prevent leakage from occurring between the wall and the water gate. There is a method to be configured to be an index by the packing member, but the structure and the components of the present invention is a structure of a completely different way.
    [45] As such, the gates configured to operate the cylinder formed at the lower end of the gate were not configured to be completely watertight in order to prevent leakage between the wall and the gate.
    [46] In particular, the methods configured to prevent water leakage between the water gate and the wall, as in “Tongbo” of Utility Model Registration No. 0997-0005768, are consistently performed at the lower corner where the water gate and the wall meet in the form of a b-shape. There is a significant shortcoming of leaks here, since it is impossible to completely combine the components to prevent leaks.
    [47] The present invention is to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to configure the automatic automatic flood gates that automatically stand up and automatically fell, while the leakage occurs by the configuration between the water gate and the wall to be completely watertight It is in providing a flood that does not.
    [48] In other words, the watertight member is configured to facilitate close contact with the one side and the other side of the wall and the lower side of the wall to prevent water leakage between the gate and the wall when the gate is standing up. It is an invention for attaching a watertight member so that no leakage occurs between the water gate and the wall so that a proper water storage means is provided in the event of a drought.
    [49] It is a structure that combines the fixed shaft bracket and the white paper on the front end of the fixed shaft, combined with the connecting rod, the fluid white paper, and the fixed shaft which are composed with the cylinder and the cylinder rod connected to the hydraulic pipe (not shown) inside the water gate. The opening and closing action is performed inside the water gate so that even if the hydraulic cylinder driving device that opens and closes the water gate fails, the hydraulic pressure may be manually operated to maintain the pressure of the hydraulic cylinder (not shown). When the gate is easily opened or closed, the conductive shaft is fixed so that the fixed shaft is fixed and the lower part of the gate is equipped with a separate switchgear to open a double switchgear. Even if there is a failure, the water gate can be operated safely by a double switch system. Article by conduction to provide a beam type automatic water gate is configured to leak from occurring in the number of contact with the lower side which is configured such that the flow to the wall.
    [50] Another technical problem in the present invention is to construct the aeration device or power generation device using aberration in the upper part of the front end surface of the water gate or a certain space of the water gate, and the water passage space and the construction device inside the front part of the water gate The main technical task is to fill the space with water purification materials so that the water purification effect can be exerted by the name of the floodgate, the aeration caused by running water passing through the inside, and the role of water purification materials.
    [1] 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of Fig. 2 showing the internal solidification of the state in which the automatic guard gate is configured according to the present invention
    [2] Figure 2 is a rear perspective view showing the internal structure of the state standing up the automatic self-protection gate constructed by the present invention.
    [3] 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
    [4] 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of FIG.
    [5] 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG.
    [6] 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B of Figure 2 showing a state in which the automatic self-locking gate constructed by the present invention is standing up
    [7] 7 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a state in which the automatic self-supporting gate which is configured in another form is opened;
    [8] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view showing a closed state of the automatic automatic guard gate configured in another form
    [9] Figure 9 is a side perspective view showing an open state of the water gate is coupled to the index member of the present invention
    [10] Figure 10 is a side perspective view showing a closed state of the water gate is coupled to the index member of the present invention
    [11] Figure 11 is a perspective view showing a state standing up by the opening and closing device configured in the lower end of the water gate of the present invention
    [12] 12 is a perspective view showing a state conducted by the switchgear configured in the lower end of the water gate of the present invention
    [13] Fig. 13 is a perspective view showing a state in which the main body of the switchgear configured at the lower end of the gate of the present invention is inverted.
    [14] 14 is a perspective view showing a state standing up as a perspective view of the main portion of the opening and closing device formed in the lower end of the water gate of the present invention.
    [15] Figure 15 is a perspective view showing a state in which the push rod is a major component configured in the lower end of the water gate of the present invention
    [16] 16 is a perspective view showing a state in which a push rod, which is a main component that is constituted at the lower end of the sluice gate of the present invention, stands up;
    [17] Fig. 17 is a side perspective view showing an open state of a sluice gate coupled with an index member constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention.
    [18] FIG. 18 is a side perspective view showing a closed state of a sluice which is coupled to an index member constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
    [19] <Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
    [20] DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Sluice 2: Inner cylinder bracket 3: Inner cylinder 4: Cylinder rod
    [21] 5 connecting rod 6 floating white 7 fixed shaft 8 fixed shaft bracket 9 base
    [22] 10: water level sensor 21. sluice 22. lower index plate 23. upper index plate
    [23] 24. Drive shaft bracket 25. Drive shaft white paper 26. Push rod 27. Lower push rod
    [24] 28. Index box 29. Cylinder rod white 30 Cylinder white 31. Cylinder bracket
    [25] 32. Cylinder 33. Index plate 34. Cylinder rod 35. Index member 36. Rotary shaft
    [26] 37. Rotary roller 38. Bolt 44. Index member 55. Fixing member 66. Bolt and nut
    [27] 82. Hydro-fixing shaft 83. Hydro-fixing racket 100. Wall or body
    [28] 110. Foundation Concrete
    [51] Conductive automatic gates configured and operated to be completely watertight by the structure of the double opening and closing system of the present invention, the conductive automatic gates installed in the channel of the river, farm water channel or reservoir; A fixed shaft fixed between the wall or the support; A sluice which is hollow and is provided with a cylinder installation space portion at one side, and a fixed shaft bracket is installed at one end of the inner shaft of the hollow portion, the sluice being coupled to the fixed shaft and the white paper; One side is coupled to the fixed shaft in the cylinder installation space portion of the side of the fixed shaft bracket and the other side is formed a floating hinge; A cylinder rod and a cylinder, one side of which is coupled to the connecting rod by a floating hinge and the other side of which is hinged to a cylinder bracket formed on the other side of the water gate; A cylinder protection case of a sealed structure installed in one surface of the water gate, the cylinder installation space portion such that sand and gravel coming into the lower end of the water gate do not damage the cylinder and the peripheral members; A hydrostatic pedestal which functions to prevent sand and gravel passing through the top of the water gate from flowing backward to the lower portion of the water gate; the fixed shaft supporting the cylinder configured in the inside of the water gate is fixed to the foundation concrete and the wall so that the cylinder is When contracted and inflated, the hydrologic gate is opened and closed by the action of reaction.
    [52] In addition, the lower apron bottom of the water gate is configured to be inclined in the downstream direction characterized in that the apron bottom body is inclined so that foreign substances such as sand and gravel to the lower end of the water gate is not laminated to the bottom of the water gate.
    [53] Another feature of the present invention is configured to exert the effect of aeration to create the effect of power generation and aerobic environment by forming a power generator and aeration device consisting of aberration to generate electricity by rotating the resistance of the flow rate on the upper surface of the water gate Characterized in that.
    [54] In addition, a plurality of water passages on the front surface of the water gate, and the water purifying material to be filled in and out of the water purification material filled in the inside of the water gate to the back portion or the front of the water gate is characterized in that the construction device.
    [55] Another feature of the present invention includes a cylinder 32 which is supported on the cylinder bracket [31] at the lower end of the water gate [21] and the cylinder 32 is a drive shaft white paper [25] coupled to the drive shaft bracket [24]. A plurality of upper rods [26] are coupled to the drive shaft white paper [25], and a plurality of upper rods [26] are coupled to the lower shaft [27] mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft. 32] and an index box [28] for protecting the cylinder rod [34], and the index box [28] couples the drive shaft white paper [25] to the index member [35] to prevent leakage in advance. Along with the construction, the locker [38] is used to open and close the upper part of the index box [28] as necessary.
    [56] In addition, the lower portion of the water gate 21 is provided with a rotary shaft 36 and a rotary roller 37 coupled to the bracket to reduce the friction coefficient generated when the push rod 26 is standing.
    [57] When described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings the configuration and operation of the present invention. Figure 1 shows a cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the state in which the conductive automatic guard gate is configured according to the present invention.
    [58] As shown in the drawings, the present invention is installed in the waterway of the foundation concrete (9) which is configured with a wall or an unstructured body for storing water in rivers, rivers or reservoirs, etc. to control the inflow of the automatic self-supporting gate (1) It is about 21.
    [59] The fixed shaft 7 is fixedly coupled between the wall 9 across the inside of one end of the water gate 1, and a plurality of the coupling shaft 7 and the water gate 1 are installed in one side of the water gate. Using a fixed shaft bracket (8) to combine the white paper. At this time, the shape of the water gate (1) is horizontally laid state and the interior of the water gate (1) is composed of an empty space, that is, hollow.
    [60] On one surface of the water gate 1, that is, the bottom surface of the water gate 1 in the lying state, a cylinder installation space portion 20 is provided for each predetermined section in the width direction of the channel, and the fixed shaft 7 passing through the cylinder installation space portion 20. One side of the connecting table 5 made of a plurality in the longitudinal direction of the coupling configuration. In addition, the other side of the connecting table (5) is formed with a flow white paper (6) while the cylinder (3) is coupled to the flow hinge (6) to be rotatable.
    [61] The cylinder rod 4 is coupled to the cylinder 3, the cylinder bracket 2 is hingedly coupled to the cylinder rod 4, and the cylinder bracket 2 is coupled to the inner wall of the water gate 1. At this time, the fixed shaft (7), the connecting table (5), the cylinder (3) and the cylinder rod (4) which are installed in the water gate (1) are arranged almost in line, the one side flow hinge (6) of the connecting table It is angled downward toward the center.
    [62] In addition, the lower surface of the water gate 1, that is, the apron bottom body 1a is inclined in the downstream direction, that is, to form a low portion formed in the fixed shaft (7) so that no foreign matter such as sand, porcelain, etc. are stacked on the lower end In addition, a pedestal 9 is formed at the other end of the water gate 1 opposite to the fixed shaft 7 so that the upper surface thereof is almost horizontal when the water gate is installed. It is not allowed to flow back to the lower part of 1).
    [63] The reason why the inner space portion of the water gate 1 in which the cylinder 3 is placed is constructed in a vacuum or a hollow state is that sand or gravel does not penetrate the cylinder 3 and the peripheral members and wear out. It is to protect.
    [64] In addition, the side wall portion of the water gate 1 through which the fixed shaft 7 passes is configured to be completely watertight by combining a member such as lidena, which is a watertight waterproof member, in order to prevent water from penetrating through the gap.
    [65] The configuration of the present invention will be described in more detail, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, so that the width of the water gate 1 can be adjusted according to the size of the channel, and the cylinder installation space portion 20 for each predetermined width direction is provided. ) Is provided. The cylinder installation space portion 20 is formed from the lower end to the upper middle of the sluice gate 1 and has a stepped shape having a space to accommodate the cylinder 3 at the bottom. In addition, one side of the connecting table 5 is fixedly installed at the fixed shaft 7 portion fixed to the wall across the lower end of the water gate 1 passing through the cylinder installation space 20. The other side of the connecting table 5 is a floating hinge 6 and is connected to the cylinder 3 or the cylinder rod 4, and the cylinder 3 or the cylinder rod 4 is hinged to the cylinder bracket 2 at the upper side thereof. The cylinder bracket 2 is combined with the sluice 1.
    [66] In the hollow part of the water gate to the side of the connecting table 5 coupled to the fixed shaft 7 is provided with a fixed shaft bracket 8 installed on the inner wall such that the water gate 1 is hinged to the fixed shaft 7 as shown in FIG. do.
    [67] In order to prevent sand and gravel coming into the lower end of the water gate 1 from damage to the cylinder and the peripheral members, one side of the water gate and the cylinder protection case 21 having a sealed structure as shown in FIG. Combined with the sluice (1). The cylinder protective case 21 is preferably a rectangular cylinder having a cutout on one side, and the outer surface of the cylinder protection case 21 is coupled to facilitate the maintenance of the cylinder.
    [68] Referring to the operation of the present invention having the above configuration, as shown in Figure 6, the cylinder 3 is operated in a state in which one end of the water gate 1 is hinged to the fixed shaft (7) to the cylinder rod (4) When the elongation of the water gate (1) fixed to the fixed shaft (7) is pushed by the force of the cylinder rod (4) receives a force in the horizontal direction. At this time, the cylinder 3 coupled to the one-side flow hinge 6 of the connecting table 5 fixed to the fixed shaft 7 is angled downward, and the cylinder rod 4 is slightly upward, so that the water gate ( Rotate 1) upward. At this time, the connecting rod 5 is fixed to the fixed shaft and there is no flow, so the water gate 1 stands up to close the waterway.
    [69] Means for providing a pressure to the cylinder (3) to give the operation is a pressure generating device (not shown) is installed separately from the conductive automatic guard gate of the present invention with a water level sensor.
    [70] In addition, when a flood occurs, water overflows into a river or river. At this time, a pressure generating device configured to operate automatically when a predetermined water level is input to a water level sensor is detected. Removes the pressure of the cylinder holding the storage level at the same time and discharges the stored water that is kept at the water gate downstream and automatically detects the depth detected by the water level sensor when the water level is below a certain level. By operating the pressure generating device and at the same time the pressure is generated in the pressure generating device, the pressure generated at this time to operate the cylinder installed inside the water gate and at the same time the water gate is standing up to store the stored water.
    [71] In the construction of the hydrologic gate of the present invention, in order to have the same structure that can block the hydraulic pressure, it is a matter of course that the structural problems that are not specified in the present invention are configured by using dynamic applications of various structures to withstand the strong hydraulic pressure. Even if it is natural that it belongs to the scope of the present invention.
    [72] In constructing a water gate with such a structure, a water level automatic detection sensor, which is a well-known technology, is formed on a wall of a water channel, so that a pressure generating device that can automatically control a water gate at a dike may be configured, and a control room may be constructed. In the general control room, which can be controlled in a comprehensive manner, the hydrological control can be configured to be controlled artificially or automatically according to the climate change or changing situation.
    [73] When the installation of the water gate (1) automatically opened and closed as described above is opened and closed artificially due to the manual or automatic control function configured with a pressure generating device (hydraulic unit system) that can automatically adjust the hydraulic cylinder configured in the embankment The gate can be opened or closed manually or automatically without having to.
    [74] In addition, in the general control room that can automatically control the water gate at a long distance, the pressure generator installed on the embankment is operated to supply or shut off the hydraulic pressure to the cylinder 3 connected to the inside of the water gate 1 to open and close the water gate 1. You can do it.
    [75] These processes signal that the water pressure required to operate the gate is generated in the controller configured with the pressure generating device in the water level sensor that is automatically detected when the inflow rate increases due to a weather condition such as a sudden flood. Is input to the controller and at the same time the pressure generator is slowly operated, the gate can be opened or closed at the same time.
    [76] When power is supplied to the pressure generating device, the pressure generating device rotates, and the pressure generated by the rotational force is transmitted to the cylinder 3 to react to the reaction motion caused by the dynamics of the connecting rod 5 configured together with the cylinder 3. It acts to open and close by acting so that the water gate 1 reverse rotation.
    [77] In other words, the water gate 1 rotates by the contraction and expansion action of the cylinder to act to open and close.
    [78] 7 is a cross-sectional view showing an opening state of the automatic self-protection gate of another embodiment of the present invention, Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a closed state of the automatic self-locking gate of the present invention. As shown, the embodiment of the present invention is composed of a plurality of power generators or aeration devices in the upper surface and the middle of the water gate (1 '), the overall configuration is the same as the previous embodiment. However, differences in the drawings include the appearance of the water gate (one end is bent and there is no pedestal) and the positional change of the cylinder 3 and the cylinder rod 4. Therefore, the description of the configuration is the same as the previous embodiment to omit the key, and the configuration and function is the same reference numerals apply to the same.
    [79] The present embodiment is characterized by aberration generator and aeration device that generates electricity by rotating with a resistance of the flow rate on the upper surface of the sluice gate 1 'to exert the effect of aeration to create the effect of power generation and aerobic environment. To be configured.
    [80] To this end, as shown in FIG. 7, a plurality of grooves 1b are formed on the upper surface of the water gate 1 ′, and a windmill-shaped aberration 12 is installed in the groove 1b so as to be rotatable. At this time, the aberration 12 is installed so that a part of the top surface of the water gate 1 'is exposed to rotate under the resistance of flowing water flowing over the water gate 1'. Therefore, it is possible to generate power by the rotational force and the water hits the aberration 12, the resistance is generated, thereby generating bubbles to obtain the effect as an aeration device.
    [81] In this way, the water quality is improved by the generated power or aeration effect generated while the power generator or the aerator is rotated naturally by the flow of flowing water in the river.
    [82] Another feature of this embodiment is to provide a space in the upper portion of the hollow part of the sluice (1 ') and to form a plurality of water passages (1c) on the front end surface of the sluice and the inside of the sluice in the rear part or the front of the sluice It is to configure a key device 11 to be able to enter and exit the water purification material 14 filled in.
    [83] Here, the method of filling the water purification material 14 into the water gate 1 'is implemented by the following method.
    [84] The front part of the water gate 1 ', ie, the upper surface and one side of the water flowing water, constitutes a plurality of water passages 1c, and the rear part of the water gate 1 can enter and leave the water purification material. Configure the device (11).
    [85] The method of configuring the locker 11 may be a method of configuring the locker 11 using bolts and nuts. As an example, an inlet for entering and exiting the water purification material 14 may be provided in the front part or the rear part of the water gate 1 ', and may be joined by a bolt and a nut to form a cover member that can block the inlet. It is.
    [86] The water purification material 14 is known in various ways, and the following materials can be used. As an example, there is a method of inserting a coconut stalk inside the sluice to induce contaminants mixed in the flowing water passing through the sluice 1 'to be naturally purified. There is a method of constructing the interior of the sluice (1 ') to induce the natural improvement of the contaminants mixed in the water flowing in the river by putting the wood or hay bales or sand.
    [87] In another configuration of the present invention, a method of preventing leakage from occurring at one side of the wall, the other side portion, and a portion in contact with the lower side of the wall is as follows.
    [88] The water leakage preventing means of a conventionally constructed water gate has two pairs of index means [22] [23] intersecting when the water gate stands up and at the time of opening, as shown in the examples of indications 22 and 23 shown in FIGS. It is configured so that no leakage occurs between the wall and the water gate. However, this method does not generate water in the lower part and the side part, but it is an exponent means in the exponent means of the corner part that meets in the corner part of the water gate and the wall. Because of the incompatibility of, there was a significant drawback that leaks occur.
    [89] In the present invention, in order to solve this problem, as shown in Fig. 9 and 10 in the form of the reference sign [33] on the side of the wall [100] two pairs of index members [33] inclined to one side and the other side of the wall Attaching, and installing the inclined member 33 inclined on the lower side of the wall [100] and attaching the index member [44], which is configured to be easily elastic to the sluice [1], together with the bolt [66]. ], The index member 44 is coupled to the water gate [1] by using a coupling member 55 coupled to the back.
    [90] In addition, the lower corners of the sluice [1] and the one side and the other corner of the wall are attached to the sluice [1] with an index member [44] having a B shape, and then the coupling member [55] is attached to the index member [ 33] and bolts and nuts [66] to the water gate [1], so that no leakage occurs between the wall [100] and the water gate.
    [91] The reason for constituting the one side, the other side, the lower part and the corner part of the wall [100] and the sluice [1] in this manner is that when the sluice [1] stands up as shown in FIG. Each of the index members [33] and [44] constituted by [100] and the sluice [1] is configured to allow complete watertightness while being in close contact with each other.
    [92] Thus, by constructing each of the index member [33] [44] to prevent the leakage between the water gate and the wall by using a method that has not been used in the prior art has the effect of eliminating the conventional defects at once. will be.
    [93] The index member can be configured by using a neoprene or the like, and since it is variously known, the illustration is omitted.
    [94] Next, a second embodiment constituting the index member will be described.
    [95] FIG. 17 is a side perspective view showing an open state of a water gate configured in combination with an index member constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 18 is an index constructed in accordance with a second embodiment of the present invention. It is a side perspective view showing a state in which the hydrological door is coupled to the member is closed.
    [96] After attaching the elastic index member [44] having an elastic force such as neoprene to the index member [33] configured to be fixed to the wall [100] and the apron [100], the coupling member [55] is attached to the top of the index member [33]. In addition, the elastic index member [33] is fixed to the index member [33] using bolts and nuts [66].
    [97] The reason for this configuration is to induce foreign matters to be caught between the index member [33] and the sluice [100], which are fixed to the body 100.
    [98] Another embodiment of the present invention will be described as follows.
    [99] In another aspect of the present invention, the lower end of the gate [21] is provided with a thinner [32] supported by the cylinder bracket [31] and the cylinder [32] is a drive shaft white paper [25] coupled to the drive shaft bracket [24] white paper; And a plurality of upper rods [26] are coupled to the drive shaft white paper [25], and the lower shaft [27] coupled to the lower shaft [27] installed at the lower end of the drive shaft. [32] and an index box [28] for protecting the cylinder rod [34] are provided, and the leak between the index box [28] and the drive shaft white paper [25] with the index member [35] to prevent leakage in advance. In addition, the locking device [28] is configured using a bolt [38] to open and close the upper part of the index box [28] as necessary.
    [100] In addition, the lower portion of the gate 21 is provided with a rotary shaft [36] and a rotary roller [37] coupled to the bracket to reduce the coefficient of friction generated when the push rod [26] stand.
    [101] The opening and closing device which can be adjusted in this way can be selectively configured in the lower part of the sluice, so that many and few of the opening and closing devices are not a problem, and the functions of the cylinder, the lower pusher and the upper pusher which are the core parts of the driving device Even if the parts are configured differently, the effects of the present invention can be exhibited. Thus, the pinion gear or the helical gear is used to exert a rotational function so that the water gate can be opened and closed. Even if it belongs to the scope of the present invention is natural.
    [102] According to another aspect of the present invention, a method for achieving the effect of the present invention is as follows.
    [103] Instead of the connecting rod used in the present invention, by using the pinion gear and the helical gear or the dignity gear, it is possible to achieve the effect of the present invention even if it is transformed into the linear motion of the gear gear coupled to the cylinder. It is natural that they fall within the scope of their rights.
    [104] In addition, the method of configuring the drive shaft, the recreation gear and the cylinder to be installed in the horizontal or vertical direction so as to open and close the water gate can also be configured simply by using the method of the present invention is within the scope of the present invention. It is natural.
    [105] In addition, in the method of rotating the gate to open and close the gate by reacting the gate to the reaction by the fixing force of the drive shaft, in the method of rotating one helical gear by engaging two pairs of helical gears, one helical drive of a hydraulically operated rotary actuator It is also natural that the method of connecting the shaft so that the floodgate is rotated is also within the scope of the present invention.
    [106] In the double automatic opening and closing system of the present invention configured as described above, the conductive automatic floodgate configured and operated to be completely watertight by the structure, even when the illustrated mechanical floodgate is generated due to the failure of the watergate, which may occur when and when It is an invention that can prevent artificial disasters in advance. When the water gate of the present invention is installed, it can be easily opened, and even if the water gate is broken, it opens the pressure shutoff device installed together with the hydraulic pipe. As the force of the power is discharged in reverse, the standing gate is very easy to open, so there is a structural characteristic that can give.
    [107] In the prior art, the switchgear of the sluice formed with a motor or a reducer had a serious drawback that could never be artificially opened without the deceleration caused by the rotational force, but if the automatic sluice gate of the present invention was installed, it would generate pressure manually. In addition to being able to close the water gate, it can also be opened manually, so there is no worry about sudden flooding and flooding of rivers, and it is a structure that can be operated manually even in the event of power failure. will be.
    [108] Mechanical automatic opening and closing gates using a motor and a reducer used in the prior art had a structural defect that can not be helped by water damage if power failure occurs due to thunder lightning. In the present invention, the invention is to solve such a structural defect is to be able to open and close the gate automatically, as well as to automatically open and close manually using hydraulic or pneumatic. Even if the water gate breaks down, if the hydraulic pressure pressurizing the water gate is discharged, the structure of the water gate itself can be automatically opened by water pressure because the structure itself is composed of vacuum or hollow. The maximum effect of the present invention is to be able to open and close the gate by using a simple structure, so that the wear of the cylinder that is configured inside the gate can be completely blocked from sand and gravel can extend the life of the gate.
    [109] In addition, it is possible to generate electricity by the role of the power generation device and the aeration device, which is composed with the water gate, and the water purification material, and the water purification effect can be induced by the role of the aeration device. It is an invention that can be induced to exert a water purification effect by the role of the purification material.
    [110] In addition, since the close contact is made between the wall and the water gate, the loss caused by the leakage even during the drought has a significant working effect that eliminates the worry of water waste.
    [111] In addition, due to the role of the switchgear which is composed of the lower part of the water gate, the effect that can safely cope with the year caused by the failure of opening and closing the water gate during the drought when the cylinder constituted inside the water gate is low in failure. It is.
    [112] In addition, it is natural that the infrastructure and civil engineering parts that accompany the construction of the hydrology of the present invention also fall within the scope of the present invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (7)
    [1" claim-type="Currently amended] In conductive automatic floodgates installed in rivers, agricultural or reservoir channels; A fixed shaft fixed between the wall or the support;
    A sluice door being hollow and provided with a cylinder installation space portion at one side, and having a fixed shaft bracket installed at an inner end of the hollow portion, the sluice door being coupled to the fixed shaft;
    One side is coupled to the fixed shaft in the cylinder installation space portion to the side of the fixed shaft bracket, the other side is a plurality of connecting rods formed with a flow hinge;
    A cylinder rod and a cylinder, one side of which is coupled to the connecting rod by a floating hinge and the other side of which is hinged to a cylinder bracket formed on the other side of the water gate;
    A cylinder protection case of a sealed structure installed in one surface of the water gate, the cylinder installation space portion such that sand and gravel coming into the lower end of the water gate do not damage the cylinder and the peripheral members;
    The base is fixed to support the cylinder formed in the interior of the water gate; consisting of a hydrological base that functions to prevent the sand and gravel passing through the top of the floodgate back to the bottom of the gate by the pressure of gravity When the cylinder is contracted and inflated by the concrete and the wall, the gate is opened and closed by reaction, and the structure of the conductive automatic gate is fixed to the wall and the lower part of the gate [21]. The cylinder bracket [31] is provided with a support cylinder [32] and the cylinder [32] can flow with the lower push rod [27] mounted on the lower end of the drive shaft white paper [25] coupled to the drive shaft bracket [24]. Drive shaft white paper [25] is combined with a plurality of upper push rods [26], and a lower index of the cylinder [32] and cylinder rod [34] is provided at the lower part of the water gate [21]. A ruler [28] is provided, and the index box [28] is configured to couple the drive shaft white paper [25] to the index member [35] so as to shut off the leak in advance, and the upper part of the index box [28] is required. Along with configuring the locking device using bolts [38] and the like to open and close along;
    Rotating shaft [36] coupled to the brackets formed on the rear of the water gate [21] to reduce the coefficient of friction that occurs when the cylinder [32] on the lower portion of the water gate [21] operates and at the same time the push rod [26] stands. And automatic sluice gates constructed and operated so as to be completely watertight by the structure of a double open / close system operated by the action of
    [2" claim-type="Currently amended] The apron bottom of claim 1, wherein the lower apron bottom of the sluice is inclined in a downstream direction to prevent foreign substances, such as sand and gravel, from being pushed into the lower sluice of the sluice by the force of gravity during flooding so that they cannot be laminated to the lower sluice of the sluice. Conductive automatic repair door constructed and operated so as to be completely watertight due to the structure of the double opening and closing system that makes the sieve inclined and its construction method
    [3" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1,
    The fixed shaft is fixed to the wall on the upper part of the sluice to form an aberration generator and aeration device that generate electricity by rotating with the resistance of the flow rate. Conducting automatic floodgates and their configuration.
    [4" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 3
    A fixed shaft is formed on the wall to construct a device for opening and exiting the water purifying material filled in the inside of the gate at the rear part or the front part of the gate. Actuated automatic guard gates and how to configure them
    [5" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1
    After constructing an index member inclined form on one side and the other side of the wall and on the lower side of the wall, the B-shaped index member is installed on one side, the other side and the lower part of the sluice. After attaching to the index member, the index member is combined with the gate by using a bolt or the like, and when the gate is standing up, the index member and the side, the other side, and the lower section of the wall are formed on one side, the other side and the lower side of the wall. The double water works between the wall and the sluice by the action of the watertight member to prevent leakage between the wall and the sluice due to the close contact between the b-type index member and the sluice which are connected to each other. Conductive automatic sluice gate constructed and operated to be completely watertight by the structure of the switchgear system and its construction method
    [6" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1;
    Conductive automatic sluice door and its construction method, which is configured to be completely watertight by the structure of the lower sluice opening system, which is completed by selectively configuring the switchgear on the lower part of the gate.
    [7" claim-type="Currently amended] The method of claim 1
    An index member composed of a metallic material inclined on one side and the other side and a lower portion of the wall is formed on the wall, and the index member is provided with an elastic index member having shrinkage such as neoprene which is elastic. After the padding, the padding member is fixed to the top of the elastic index member, and then the bolts and nuts are used to fasten the elastic member to one side and the other side of the wall and to the bottom of the wall. Conductive automatic guard door which is constructed and operated so that the gap of the gate is completely watertight by the structure of the lower opening and closing system provided to fix the member and its construction method
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    法律状态:
    2002-10-11|Priority to KR1020020062179
    2002-10-11|Priority to KR1020020062179A
    2003-03-07|Application filed by 한상관
    2003-05-27|Publication of KR20030041884A
    2003-06-25|Priority claimed from KR1020030041782A
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    KR1020020062179|2002-10-11|
    KR1020020062179A|KR20030007248A|2002-04-03|2002-10-11|Conductive automatic sluice gate constructed and operated so that the gap of sluice is completely sealed by the structure of double switching system and its construction method|
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